Antifungal activity of etomidate against growing biofilms of fluconazole-resistant Candida spp. strains, binding to mannoproteins and molecular docking with the ALS3 protein

被引:16
作者
do Amaral Valente Sa, Livia Gurgel [1 ,2 ]
da Silva, Cecilia Rocha [1 ,2 ]
de Andrade Neto, Joao Batista [1 ,2 ]
Stefany Aires do Nascimento, Francisca Bruna [1 ,2 ]
Dias Barrosoi, Fatima Daiana [1 ,2 ]
da Silva, Lisandra Juvencio [1 ,2 ]
de Farias Cabral, Vitoria Pessoa [1 ,2 ]
Barbosa, Amanda Dias [1 ,2 ]
Silva, Jacilene [3 ]
Marinho, Emmanuel Silva [3 ]
de Moraes, Manoel Odorico [4 ]
Franca Rios, Maria Erivanda [2 ]
Cavalcanti, Bruno Coelho [2 ]
Pampolha Lima, Iri Sandro [5 ]
Nobre, Helio Vitoriano, Jr. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Sch Pharm, Dept Clin & Toxicol Anal, Lab Bioprospect Antimicrobial Mol LABIMAN, BR-60430170 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Drug Res & Dev Ctr, BR-60430275 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Ceara, Dept Chem, Grp Theoret Chem & Electrochem GQTE, BR-62930000 Limoeiro Do Norte, CE, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Neuropharmacol Lab, BR-60430275 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Ceara, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, BR-63048080 Barbalha, CE, Brazil
关键词
ALS3; antifungal activity; biofilm; Candida spp; etomidate; molecular docking; ALBICANS; UPDATE;
D O I
10.1099/jmm.0.001241
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This study evaluated the effect of etomidate against biofilms of Candida spp. and analysed through molecular docking the interaction of this drug with ALS3, an important protein for fungal adhesion. Three fluconazole-resistant fungi were used: Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis. Growing biofilms were exposed to etomidate at 31.25-500 mu g ml(-1). Then, an ALS3 adhesive protein from C. albicans was analysed through a molecular mapping technique, composed of a sequence of algorithms to perform molecular mapping simulation based on classic force field theory. Etomidate showed antifungal activity against growing biofilms of resistant C. albicans, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis at all concentrations used in the study. The etomidate coupling analysis revealed three interactions with the residues of interest compared to hepta-threonine, which remained at the ALS3 site. In addition, etomidate decreased the expression of mannoproteins on the surface of C. albicans. These results revealed that etomidate inhibited the growth of biofilms.
引用
收藏
页码:1221 / 1227
页数:7
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