The Experimental Study of Palaeolithic Heat-Treatment Technology: A Case from the Shuidonggou Rock Resources, North-West China

被引:2
|
作者
Guan, Y. [1 ]
Zhou, Z. Y. [2 ]
Huan, Y. [3 ]
Gao, X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Palaeontol & Palaeoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech LNM, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Palaeolithic; China; Heat Treatment; Simulation Experiment; Mechanical Properties; MODERN HUMAN BEHAVIORS; TRANSFORMATIONS; SILCRETE; FIRE;
D O I
10.1111/arcm.12164
中图分类号
K85 [文物考古];
学科分类号
0601 ;
摘要
The application of heat-treatment technology on lithic raw materials is an important feature of early modern human behaviour. The evidence of heat-treated stone artefacts discovered at Localities 2 and 12 of the Shuidonggou Late Palaeolithic site, North-West China, provides an important example for studying this technology among ancient humans in Asia during the Late Palaeolithic. The mechanism and effects of heat treatment on raw materials and the role of this technology in producing stone tools were studied by means of a simulation experiment and related analytical methods. These facilitated an in-depth analysis of the heat-treatment activities of the Shuidonggou occupants and their implications for cognitive ability and survival strategies of human populations at that time.
引用
收藏
页码:949 / 965
页数:17
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