Ocular manifestations of psoriasis

被引：29

作者：

Santos da Cruz, Natasha Ferreira ^{[1
]}

Brandao, Larissa Silva ^{[2
]}

Santos da Cruz, Sergio Ferreira ^{[3
]}

Sequeira da Cruz, Sergio Augusto ^{[4
]}

Avelar Pires, Carla Andrea ^{[3
]}

Oliveira Carneiro, Francisca Regina ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Irmandade Santa Casa Misericordia Sao Paulo, Ophthalomol Dept, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[2] Inst Assistencia Med Ao Servidor Publ Estadual, Dept Pediat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[3] Univ Estado Para, Dept Dermatol, Belem, Para, Brazil

[4] Ctr Ocular, Dept Ophthalmol, Belem, Para, Brazil

来源：

ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE OFTALMOLOGIA | 2018年 / 81卷 / 03期

关键词：

Psoriasis; Ocular manifestations; SURFACE DISEASE INDEX; TEAR-FILM CHANGES; DRY EYE DISEASE; PREVALENCE; SEVERITY; SYMPTOMS; SIGNS;

D O I：

10.5935/0004-2749.20180044

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Purpose: We aimed to report the ocular manifestations observed in patients with psoriasis. Methods: Patients were included and referred to our ophthalmology clinic from dermatology clinics of Universidade do Estado do Para between October 2013 and August 2014. Clinical interviews were conducted to identify relevant epidemiological data, clinical features, and treatment details, and data were recorded using the same protocol. Subsequent dermatological examinations were performed and disease severity was rated using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and the Dermatological Life Quality Index. Complete eye examination was conducted, including visual acuity, biomicroscopy, tonometry, fundoscopy, Schirmer I test, tear break-up time, rose bengal staining, ocular surface disease index, and glaucoma tests. Results: In total, we included 43 patients with psoriasis and 86 controls. Patients with psoriasis had statistically higher incidences of dry eye (16.28%), likely dry eye (32.56%), and blepharitis (16.28%). Furthermore, the rose bengal and ocular surface disease tests were more abnormal in patients with psoriasis (p<0.05). Conclusions: Patients with psoriasis should undergo regular eye exams, regardless of risk factors, to monitor for the progression of symptomatic or asymptomatic ocular manifestations.

引用

页码：219 / 225

页数：7