Occurrence and risk factors associated to Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

被引:20
作者
Juliboni Cosendey-KezenLeite, Rachel Ingrid [1 ]
Rodrigues de Oliveira, Francisco Carlos [2 ]
Frazao-Teixeira, Edwards [2 ]
Dubey, Jitender Prakash [3 ]
de Souza, Guilherme Nunes [4 ]
Reis Ferreira, Ana Maria [5 ]
Lilenbaum, Walter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Fluminense, Lab Bacteriol Anim, BR-24210130 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Lab Sanidade Anim, BR-28013602 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
[3] USDA ARS, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
[4] EMBRAPA Gado Leite, BR-36038330 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Fluminense, Dept Patol Clin & Reprod, BR-24230340 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Risk factors; Serology; Toxoplasmosis; Sheep; Brazil; OVINE TOXOPLASMOSIS; NEOSPORA-CANINUM; PREVALENCE; ANTIBODIES; SEROPREVALENCE; GOATS; ANIMALS; DISEASE; STATE;
D O I
10.1007/s11250-014-0667-5
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Toxoplasmosis is an important cause of abortion in sheep and a zoonotic risk to humans, leading to significant hazards to health and to economic losses. This study examined the seroprevalence and associated risk factors for infection with Toxoplasma gondii in 379 sheep from 12 flocks in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Using the modified agglutination test (MAT), 202 (53.3 %) of 379 were seropositive with titers of 1:25 in 65, 1:50 in 40, 1:100 in 23, 1:200 in 11, 1:400 in 36, 1:800 in 7, 1:1,600 in 1, and 1:3,200 or higher in 19 sheep. The most significant factors associated with T. gondii seropositivity in sheep were age, gender, and veterinary care. Finding of T. gondii antibodies in 97 of the 202 sheep in titers of 1:100 or higher is indicative of persistently infected animals. This high level of seropositivity requires urgent control measures to reduce impact on animal productivity and public health.
引用
收藏
页码:1463 / 1466
页数:4
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