A QUINTET OF BLACK HOLE MASS DETERMINATIONS

被引:79
作者
Gueltekin, Kayhan [1 ]
Richstone, Douglas O. [1 ]
Gebhardt, Karl [2 ]
Lauer, Tod R. [3 ]
Pinkney, Jason [4 ]
Aller, M. C. [5 ]
Bender, Ralf [6 ]
Dressler, Alan [7 ]
Faber, S. M. [8 ]
Filippenko, Alexei V. [9 ]
Green, Richard [10 ]
Ho, Luis C. [7 ]
Kormendy, John [2 ]
Siopis, Christos [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA
[4] Ohio No Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ada, OH 45810 USA
[5] ETH, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[6] Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, D-81679 Munich, Germany
[7] Carnegie Inst Washington Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[8] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Board Studies Astron & Astrophys, Lick Observ, Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[9] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[10] Univ Arizona, LBT Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[11] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Astron & Astrophys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
black hole physics; galaxies: general; galaxies: nuclei; stellar dynamics; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; AXISYMMETRICAL DYNAMICAL MODELS; VELOCITY DISPERSION CORRELATION; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; STELLAR DYNAMICS; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; DISK GALAXIES; KINEMATICS; CENTERS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1577
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report five new measurements of central black hole masses based on Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and on axisymmetric, three-integral, Schwarzschild orbit-library kinematic models. We selected a sample of galaxies within a narrow range in velocity dispersion that cover a range of galaxy parameters (including Hubble type and core/power-law surface density profile) where we expected to be able to resolve the galaxy's sphere of influence based on the predicted value of the black hole mass from the M-sigma relation. We find masses for the following galaxies: NGC3585, M(BH) = 3.4(-0.6)(+1.5) x 10(8) M(circle dot;) NGC 3607, M(BH) = 1.2(-0.4)(+0.4) x 10(8) M(circle dot); NGC 4026, M(BH) = 2.1(-0.4)(+0.7) x 10(8) M(circle dot); and NGC 5576, M(BH) = 1.8(-0.4)(+0.3) x 10(8) M(circle dot), all significantly excluding M(BH) = 0. For NGC 3945, M(BH) = 9(-21)(+17) x 10(6) M(circle dot), which is significantly below predictions from M-sigma and M-L relations and consistent with MBH = 0, though the presence of a double bar in this galaxy may present problems for our axisymmetric code.
引用
收藏
页码:1577 / 1590
页数:14
相关论文
共 42 条
[21]  
Kormendy J., 2004, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series, V1, P1
[22]   Selection bias in observing the cosmological evolution of the M○-σ and M○- L relationships [J].
Lauer, Tod R. ;
Tremaine, Scott ;
Richstone, Douglas ;
Faber, S. M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 670 (01) :249-260
[23]   The masses of nuclear black holes in luminous elliptical galaxies and implications for the space density of the most massive black holes [J].
Lauer, Tod R. ;
Faber, S. M. ;
Richstone, Douglas ;
Gebhardt, Karl ;
Tremaine, Scott ;
Postman, Marc ;
Dressler, Alan ;
Aller, M. C. ;
Filippenko, Alexei V. ;
Green, Richard ;
Ho, Luis C. ;
Kormendy, John ;
Magorrian, John ;
Pinkney, Jason .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 662 (02) :808-834
[24]   The centers of early-type galaxies with Hubble Space Telescope.: V.: New WFPC2 photometry [J].
Lauer, TR ;
Faber, SM ;
Gebhardt, K ;
Richstone, D ;
Tremaine, S ;
Ajhar, EA ;
Aller, MC ;
Bender, R ;
Dressler, A ;
Filippenko, AV ;
Green, R ;
Grillmair, CJ ;
Ho, LC ;
Kormendy, J ;
Magorrian, J ;
Pinkney, J ;
Siopis, C .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (05) :2138-2185
[25]   The centers of early-type galaxies with HST .1. An observational survey [J].
Lauer, TR ;
Ajhar, EA ;
Byun, YI ;
Dressler, A ;
Faber, SM ;
Grillmair, C ;
Kormendy, J ;
Richstone, D ;
Tremaine, S .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 110 (06) :2622-&
[26]  
LEITHERER C, 2001, STIS INSTRUMENTAL HD
[27]   The demography of massive dark objects in galaxy centers [J].
Magorrian, J ;
Tremaine, S ;
Richstone, D ;
Bender, R ;
Bower, G ;
Dressler, A ;
Faber, SM ;
Gebhardt, K ;
Green, R ;
Grillmair, C ;
Kormendy, J ;
Lauer, T .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 115 (06) :2285-2305
[28]  
MICHARD R, 1993, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V98, P29
[29]   Constraints on alternatives to supermassive black holes [J].
Miller, MC .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 367 (01) :L32-L36
[30]   EVIDENCE FOR A BLACK-HOLE FROM HIGH ROTATION VELOCITIES IN A SUB-PARSEC REGION OF NGC4258 [J].
MIYOSHI, M ;
MORAN, J ;
HERRNSTEIN, J ;
GREENHILL, L ;
NAKAI, N ;
DIAMOND, P ;
INOUE, M .
NATURE, 1995, 373 (6510) :127-129