Ecological evaluation of coal-fired Oxyfuel power plants -cryogenic versus membrane-based air separation-

被引:19
作者
Markewitz, Peter [1 ]
Marx, Josefine [1 ]
Schreiber, Andrea [1 ]
Zapp, Petra [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Syst Anal & Technol Eva, D-52425 Julich, Germany
来源
GHGT-11 | 2013年 / 37卷
关键词
CCS; Oxyfuel; high temperature ceramic membranes; cryogenic air separation; Life Cycle Assessment; UNIT;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.172
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Oxyfuel combustion is a promising candidate for carbon capture. However, the high energy demand for cryogenic oxygen production is associated with a considerable loss in efficiency. A promising new development to reduce these losses is the application of high temperature ceramic membranes. This paper compares the environmental impacts of both air separation concepts in an Oxyfuel process using life cycle assessment methodology (LCA). The results are reflected to the environmental effects of conventional power generation without CCS. To consider technical innovation the concepts are modelled based on a state-of-the-art supercritical (600 degrees C) and on an advanced ultra-supercritical (700 degrees C) coal-fired power plant. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of GHGT
引用
收藏
页码:2864 / 2876
页数:13
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