Remarkable Reactivity Differences of Chlorothiophene and Chlorinated Oligothiophenes in NiCl2(PPh3)2-catalyzed Polymerization

被引:7
作者
Nakagawa, Naoki [1 ]
Ogura, Tadayuki [1 ]
Fujita, Keisuke [1 ]
Sumino, Yugo [1 ]
Hashimoto, Takayoshi [2 ]
Okano, Kentaro [1 ]
Mori, Atsunori [1 ]
机构
[1] Kobe Univ, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, Nada Ku, 1-1 Rokkodai, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
[2] Kobe Univ, Res Facil Ctr Sci & Technol, Nada Ku, 1-1 Rokkodai, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
关键词
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT); NiCl2(PPh3)(2); Chlorinated oligothiophene; CATALYST-TRANSFER POLYCONDENSATION; CHAIN-GROWTH POLYMERIZATION; GENERATED MAGNESIUM AMIDE; POLY(3-SUBSTITUTED THIOPHENE)S; 3-SUBSTITUTED THIOPHENES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; POLYTHIOPHENES; PRECATALYST; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1246/cl.161180
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A simple and ubiquitous nickel(II) complex NiCl2(PPh3)(2) catalyzes polymerization of oligothiophenes. Treatment of chlorobithiophene with chloromagnesium 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-yl lithium chloride salt (TMPMgCl center dot LiCl) followed by addition of 2.0 mol% NiCl2(PPh3)(2) undergoes deprotonative polymerization leading to poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) with M-n = 13000 and M-w/M-n = 1.67 (74% yield). The related terthiophene and quaterthiophene also polymerize to afford the corresponding polythiophene while little polymerization takes place with 2-chloro-3-hexylthiophene under similar conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 455
页数:3
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Chain-Growth Polymerization of 2-Chlorothiophenes Promoted by Lewis Acids [J].
Bonillo, Baltasar ;
Swager, Timothy M. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (46) :18916-18919
[2]   Conjugated Polymer Synthesis via Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation (CTP): Mechanism, Scope, and Applications [J].
Bryan, Zachary J. ;
McNeil, Anne J. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2013, 46 (21) :8395-8405
[3]   Chain-Growth Polymerization of Aryl Grignards Initiated by a Stabilized NHC-Pd Precatalyst [J].
Bryan, Zachary J. ;
Smith, Mitchell L. ;
McNeil, Anne J. .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2012, 33 (09) :842-847
[4]   THE 1ST REGIOREGULAR HEAD-TO-TAIL POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE-2,5-DIYL) AND A REGIORANDOM ISOPOLYMER - NI VS PD CATALYSIS OF 2(5)-BROMO-5(2)-(BROMOZINCIO)-3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE POLYMERIZATION [J].
CHEN, TA ;
RIEKE, RD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (25) :10087-10088
[5]   N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Late Transition Metal Catalysis [J].
Diez-Gonzalez, Silvia ;
Marion, Nicolas ;
Nolan, Steven P. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2009, 109 (08) :3612-3676
[6]   The Effects of Binding Ligand Variation on the Nickel Catalyzed Externally Initiated Polymerization of 2-Bromo-3-hexyl-5-iodothiophene [J].
Doubina, Natalia ;
Stoddard, Michelina ;
Bronstein, Hugo A. ;
Jen, Alex K. -Y. ;
Luscombe, Christine K. .
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2009, 210 (22) :1966-1972
[7]   Murahashi Coupling Polymerization: Nickel(II)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex-Catalyzed Polycondensation of Organolithium Species of (Hetero)arenes [J].
Fuji, Kanta ;
Tamba, Shunsuke ;
Shono, Keisuke ;
Sugie, Atsushi ;
Mori, Atsunori .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 135 (33) :12208-12211
[8]   Synthesis of Poly(3-substituted thiophene)s of Remarkably High Solubility in Hydrocarbon via Nickel-Catalyzed Deprotonative Cross-Coupling Polycondensation [J].
Fujita, Keisuke ;
Sumino, Yugo ;
Ide, Kenji ;
Tamba, Shunsuke ;
Shono, Keisuke ;
Shen, Jian ;
Nishino, Takashi ;
Mori, Atsunori ;
Yasuda, Takeshi .
MACROMOLECULES, 2016, 49 (04) :1259-1269
[9]   Semiconducting and metallic polymers: The fourth generation of polymeric materials [J].
Heeger, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (36) :8475-8491
[10]   Mixed Mg/Li amides of the type R2NMgCl•LiCl as highly efficient bases for the regioselective generation of functionalized aryl and heteroaryl magnesium compounds [J].
Krasovskiy, Arkady ;
Krasovskaya, Valeria ;
Knochel, Paul .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2006, 45 (18) :2958-2961