Functional linear model;
function-on-function regression model;
Gaussian process priors;
nonlinear random effects;
ON-FUNCTION REGRESSION;
LINEAR-REGRESSION;
D O I:
10.5705/ss.202018.0296
中图分类号:
O21 [概率论与数理统计];
C8 [统计学];
学科分类号:
020208 ;
070103 ;
0714 ;
摘要:
For functional regression models with functional responses, we propose a nonparametric random-effects model using Gaussian process priors. The proposed model captures the heterogeneity nonlinearly and the covariance structure nonparametrically, enabling longitudinal studies of functional data. The model also has a flexible form of mean structure. We develop a procedure to estimate the unknown parameters and calculate the random effects nonparametrically. The procedure uses a penalized least squares regression and a maximum a posterior estimate, yielding a more accurate prediction. The statistical theory is discussed, including information consistency. Simulation studies and two real-data examples show that the proposed method performs well.