Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome

被引：35

作者：

Komiyama, Osamu ^{[1
,2
]}

Nishimura, Hitoshi ^{[1
]}

Makiyama, Yasuhide ^{[1
]}

Iida, Takashi ^{[1
,2
]}

Obara, Ryoko ^{[1
,2
]}

Shinoda, Masamichi ^{[3
]}

Kobayashi, Masayuki ^{[4
]}

Noma, Noboru ^{[5
]}

Abe, Osamu ^{[6
]}

De laat, Antoon ^{[7
,8
]}

Kawara, Misao ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent Matsudo, Orofacial & Head Pain Clin, Matsudo, Chiba 2718587, Japan

[2] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent Matsudo, Dept Oral Funct & Rehabil, Matsudo, Chiba 2718587, Japan

[3] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Physiol, Tokyo 101, Japan

[4] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Pharmacol, Tokyo 101, Japan

[5] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Diagnost Sci, Tokyo 101, Japan

[6] Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Radiol, Tokyo 101, Japan

[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Leuven, Belgium

[8] Univ Hosp, Leuven, Belgium

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE | 2013年 / 55卷 / 01期

关键词：

burning mouth syndrome; glossodynia; cognitive behavioral intervention; orofacial pain; anxiety; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; CHRONIC PAIN; OPEN-LABEL; THERAPY; MANAGEMENT; METAANALYSIS; CLONAZEPAM; NEUROPATHY;

D O I：

10.2334/josnusd.55.17

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 +/- 5.9 years) and an identical number of healthy female control subjects (age 69.2 +/- 5.5 years) were compared. The patient group had significantly higher anxiety scores (P < 0.05) at baseline. A brief group CB intervention was delivered in a small-group format. Two sessions were planned 6 months apart. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain intensity. Anxiety was evaluated using a state and trait anxiety inventories. Present pain intensity decreased after both the first and second sessions. The session effect was significant (P = 0.02), but no repeat effect was found (P = 0.19). The state anxiety inventory score also decreased after the second session. The session effect was significant (P < 0.01), as was the repeat effect (P < 0.01). The trait anxiety inventory score decreased after the second session, and the session effect was significant (P = 0.013), but the repeat effect was not (P = 0.93). The results suggest that a brief group CB intervention reduces pain intensity and anxiety in patients with BMS.

引用

页码：17 / 22

页数：6

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