STUDIES OF THE CRYSTALLINE FORM OF CEFUROXIME AXETIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS COMPATIBILITY WITH EXCIPIENTS

Amorphous and crystalline forms of cefuroxime axetil were identified and characterized using DSC, XRPD. SEM, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. Based on the results of chromatographic studies, changes in the kinetic mechanism and rate of degradation of the crystalline form of cefuroxime axetil in binary systems with excipients were also evaluated. The findings suggest that the mechanism of degradation of cefuroxime axetil in such systems depends on two factors: the applied excipient and storage conditions. Cefuroxime axetil in combination with magnesium stearate, croscarrnellose sodium and crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, aerosil is decomposed according to the first-order reaction model in dry air as well as at an increased relative air humidity, which may be associated with non-catalytic interactions between the active pharmaceutical ingredient and the excipients. However, in the presence of mannitol, under elevated humidity conditions (RH 76%), the degradation of cefuroxime axetil follows the autocatalytic model. According to ESP maps, computed binding energies and HOMO LUMO gaps, differences of degradation curves between cefuroxime axetil mannitol and other investigated systems were explained. This study of the polymorphic transformation of the crystalline form of cefuroxime axetil and its binary systems with excipients after exposure to increased temperature and humidity indicated a conversion towards the amorphous form or the coexistence of both forms.