Effectiveness of screening instruments in detecting substance use disorders among prisoners

被引：104
作者：
Peters, RH [1 ]
Greenbaum, PE
Steinberg, ML
Carter, CR
Ortiz, MM
Fry, BC
Valle, SK
机构：
[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Mental Hlth Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[2] Univ S Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Child & Family Studies, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[3] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[4] Texas Dept Criminal Justice, Austin, TX 78701 USA
[5] Natl Inst Correct, Washington, DC 20534 USA
[6] Ctr Subst Abuse Treatment, Rockville, MD 20857 USA
[7] AdCare Criminal Justice Serv, Worcester, MA 01645 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT | 2000年 / 18卷 / 04期
关键词：
drug abuse; alcohol abuse; screening; inmates; drug abuse treatment;
D O I：
10.1016/S0740-5472(99)00081-1
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This study examined the effectiveness of several screening instruments in detecting substance use disorders among prison inmates. A sample of 400 male inmates were administered eight different substance abuse screening instruments and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV), Version 2.0, Substance Abuse Disorders module. The latter was used as a diagnostic criterion measure to determine the presence of substance use disorders. Based on positive predictive value, sensitivity, and overall accuracy, the Texas Christian University Drug Screen, the Simple Screening Instrument, and a combined instrument-Alcohol Dependence Scale/Addiction Severity Index-Drug Use section were found to be the most effective in identifying substance abuse and dependence disorders. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：349 / 358
页数：10
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