An experimental and theoretical NMR study of NH-benzimidazoles in solution and in the solid state: proton transfer and tautomerism

被引:46
作者
Nieto, Carla I. [1 ]
Cabildo, Pilar [1 ]
Angeles Garcia, M. [1 ]
Claramunt, Rosa M. [1 ]
Alkorta, Ibon [2 ]
Elguero, Jose [2 ]
机构
[1] Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ & Bioorgan, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] CSIC, Inst Quim Med, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
来源
BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2014年 / 10卷
关键词
CPMAS; DNMR; GIAO; proton transfer; tautomerism; MULTINUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; HETEROCYCLIC SERIES; CROSS-POLARIZATION; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; C-13; N-15; SPECTROSCOPY; BENZAZOLES; OMEPRAZOLE;
D O I
10.3762/bjoc.10.168
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper reports the H-1, C-13 and N-15 NMR experimental study of five benzimidazoles in solution and in the solid state (C-13 and N-15 CPMAS NMR) as well as the theoretically calculated (GIAO/DFT) chemical shifts. We have assigned unambiguously the "tautomeric positions" (C3a/C7a, C4/C7 and C5/C6) of NH-benzimidazoles that, in some solvents and in the solid state, appear different (blocked tautomerism). In the case of 1H-benzimidazole itself we have measured the prototropic rate in HMPA-d(18).
引用
收藏
页码:1620 / 1629
页数:10
相关论文
共 49 条
[21]   Prototropic tautomerism of heterocycles: Heteroaromatic tautomerism - General overview and methodology [J].
Elguero, J ;
Katritzky, AR ;
Denisko, OV .
ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, VOL 76, 2000, 76 :1-84
[22]   The structure at 150 K of a highly disordered pyrazole:: 3-trifluoromethyl-5-(2-thienyl)-pyrazole [J].
Foces-Foces, C ;
Trofimenko, S ;
López, C ;
María, MDS ;
Claramunt, RM ;
Elguero, J .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 2000, 526 :59-64
[23]  
Frisch M. J., 2016, Gaussian 09 Revis, DOI 10.1159/000348293
[24]   SELF-CONSISTENT MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS .25. SUPPLEMENTARY FUNCTIONS FOR GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS [J].
FRISCH, MJ ;
POPLE, JA ;
BINKLEY, JS .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1984, 80 (07) :3265-3269
[25]   Heterocycles in drugs and drug discovery [J].
Gomtsyan, A. .
CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, 2012, 48 (01) :7-10
[26]   Above-room-temperature ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity in benzimidazoles [J].
Horiuchi, Sachio ;
Kagawa, Fumitaka ;
Hatahara, Kensuke ;
Kobayashi, Kensuke ;
Kumai, Reiji ;
Murakami, Youichi ;
Tokura, Yoshinori .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2012, 3
[27]   DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLE-SALVETTI CORRELATION-ENERGY FORMULA INTO A FUNCTIONAL OF THE ELECTRON-DENSITY [J].
LEE, CT ;
YANG, WT ;
PARR, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 37 (02) :785-789
[28]   The quantic theory of inter-atomic currents in aromatic combinations. [J].
London, F .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE ET LE RADIUM, 1937, 8 :397-409
[29]   The tautomerism of heterocycles: Five-membered rings with two or more heteroatoms [J].
Minkin, VI ;
Garnovskii, AD ;
Elguero, J ;
Katritzky, AR ;
Denisko, OV .
ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, VOL 76, 2000, 76 :157-323
[30]  
MURPHY PD, 1985, J MAGN RESON, V62, P303, DOI 10.1016/0022-2364(85)90063-0