Triassic-early Liassic extensional systems and their Tertiary inversion, Essaouira Basin (Morocco)

被引:81
作者
Hafid, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ibn Tofail, Dept Geol, Kenitra, Morocco
关键词
Essaouira basin; Triassic-early Liassic rifting; inversion tectonics; salt tectonics;
D O I
10.1016/S0264-8172(98)00081-6
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
NNE-SSW striking late Triassic-early Liassic half-grabens of the Essaouira Basin and the adjacent High Atlas are linked by roughly EW-striking transfer faults. They are overlain by a wide, considerably less faulted, evaporitic sag basin and extensive basalt flows. A Pre-Pliensbachian unconformity truncates the Triassic-early Liassic sequences on the E and NE margin of the basin and is overlain by a mid-Liassic to Cretaceous platform sequence. In the Cap Sim-Necnafa depression Jurassic and early Cretaceous salt tectonics caused widespread salt withdrawal structures. Tertiary NNW to SSE compression caused the inversion of NE and NNE-striking structures and/or the formation of salt anticlines. The same compression formed EW-striking reverse faults and anticlines, suggesting the reactivation of late Triassic-early Liassic transfer faults. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 429
页数:21
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