SnO2 nanostructured materials used as gas sensors for the detection of hazardous and flammable gases: A review

被引:131
作者
Kong, Yulin [1 ]
Li, Yuxiu [2 ]
Cui, Xiuxiu [1 ]
Su, Linfeng [1 ]
Ma, Dian [1 ]
Lai, Tingrun [1 ]
Yao, Lijia [1 ]
Xiao, Xuechun [3 ]
Wang, Yude [4 ]
机构
[1] Yunnan Univ, Sch Mat & Energy, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Inst Precious Met, State Key Lab Adv Technol Comprehens Utilizat Pla, Kunming 650106, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Yunnan Univ, Natl Ctr Int Res Photoelect & Energy Mat, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Yunnan Univ, Key Lab Quantum Informat Yunnan Prov, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SnO2 nanostructured materials; Gas sensor; Preparation methods; Gas-sensing performances; AEROSOL-ASSISTED CVD; SENSING PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; HOLLOW NANOFIBERS; PD NANOPARTICLES; ETHANOL; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITE; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoms.2021.05.006
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
SnO2 has been extensively used in the detection of various gases. As a gas sensing material, SnO2 has excellent physical-chemical properties, high reliability, and short adsorption-desorption time. The application of the traditional SnO2 gas sensor is limited due to its higher work-temperature, low gas response, and poor selectivity. Nanomaterials can significantly impact gas-sensitive properties due to the quantum size, surface, and small size effects of nanomaterials. By applying nanotechnology to the preparation of SnO2, the SnO2 nanomaterial-based sensors could show better performance, which greatly expands the application of SnO2 gas sensors. In this review, the preparation method of the SnO2 nanostructure, the types of gas detected, and the improvements of SnO2 gas-sensing performances via elemental modification are introduced as well as the future development of SnO2 is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 350
页数:12
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