Photoelastic characterization of residual stress in GaAs-wafers

被引:19
作者
Geiler, H. D.
Karge, H.
Wagner, M.
Eichler, S.
Jurisch, M.
Kretzer, U.
Scheffer-Czygan, M.
机构
[1] JenaWave GmbH, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Freiberger Compound Mat, D-95099 Freiberg, Germany
关键词
stress imaging; photoelasticity; GaAs crystal; defect monitoring; nondestructive evaluation;
D O I
10.1016/j.mssp.2006.01.076
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Residual stress in GaAs-wafers was investigated on different length scales by rapid full wafer imaging and by microscopic imaging of dislocation cells, using photoelastic homodyne techniques. These non-contact and non-destructive defect and stress imaging methods will be described in detail. In connection with in situ calibration of the photoelastic SIRD (TM) measurement system absolute shear stress values can be extracted. Local stress fields imaged in mu m-scale by the photoelastic instrument SIREX (TM) show the defect arrangement in cell patterns and allow to characterize the local stress enhancement. The advantages and limits of the vertically integrated photoelasticity measurement employed in both systems will be discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 350
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1991, EXPT STRESS ANAL
[2]   DEFECTS INTRODUCED IN SILICON-WAFERS DURING RAPID ISOTHERMAL ANNEALING - THERMOELASTIC AND THERMOPLASTIC EFFECTS [J].
BENTINI, G ;
CORRERA, L ;
DONOLATO, C .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1984, 56 (10) :2922-2929
[3]   IMPROVED CRYSTAL-GROWTH PROCESSES FOR HIGH-QUALITY III-V SUBSTRATES [J].
FORNARI, R .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 9 (1-3) :9-18
[4]   Photoelastic stress evaluation and defect monitoring in 300-mm-wafer manufacturing [J].
Geiler, HD ;
Wagner, M ;
Karge, H ;
Paulsen, M ;
Schmolke, R .
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING, 2002, 5 (4-5) :445-455
[5]   Detection and analysis of crystal defects in silicon by scanning infrared depolarization and photoluminescence heterodyne techniques [J].
Geiler, HD ;
Karge, H ;
Wagner, A ;
Ehlert, A ;
Daub, E ;
Messmann, K .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 91 :46-50
[6]   LEC- and VGF-growth of SIGaAs single crystals -: recent developments and current issues [J].
Jurisch, M ;
Börner, F ;
Bünger, T ;
Eichler, S ;
Flade, T ;
Kretzer, U ;
Köhler, A ;
Stenzenberger, J ;
Weinert, B .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2005, 275 (1-2) :283-291
[7]   STUDY OF STRAIN VARIATION IN LEC-GROWN GAAS BULK CRYSTALS BY SYNCHROTRON RADIATION X-RAY TOPOGRAPHY [J].
MATSUI, J .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1991, 50 (1-4) :1-8
[8]   200 mm GaAs crystal growth by the temperature gradient controlled LEC method [J].
Seidl, A ;
Eichler, S ;
Flade, T ;
Jurisch, M ;
Köhler, A ;
Kretzer, U ;
Weinert, B .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2001, 225 (2-4) :561-565
[9]  
SOKOLNIKOFF S, 1956, MATH THEORY ELASTICI, P283
[10]  
SUMINO K, 1994, HDB SEMICONDUCTORS, V3, P101