Psychological Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Interventions What Do We Know?

被引:98
作者
Chiesa, Alberto [1 ,2 ]
Anselmi, Roberta [1 ]
Serretti, Alessandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & NeuroMotor Sci, I-40123 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Messina, Dept Clin & Expt Med & Pharmacol, Messina, Italy
关键词
self-compassion; meditation; rumination; mindfulness; acceptance; STRESS REDUCTION MBSR; DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMMITMENT THERAPY; DISPOSITIONAL MINDFULNESS; SELF-COMPASSION; CHRONIC PAIN; DEFINING MINDFULNESS; DEPRESSIVE RELAPSE;
D O I
10.1097/HNP.0000000000000017
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
Little is known about the psychological mechanisms underlying the clinical benefits of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs). In the present review, we suggest that mindfulness-based interventions may enhance positive emotional regulation strategies, as well as self-compassion levels, and decrease rumination and experiential avoidance. These changes are, in turn, associated with several clinical benefits including the reduction of stress and depression levels, as well as the enhancement of positive emotions. Limitations and potential applications of these findings are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 148
页数:25
相关论文
共 142 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], CAMBRIDGE HDB CONSCI
[2]  
[Anonymous], BR J CLIN PSYCHOL
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2010, Mindfulness, DOI [DOI 10.1007/S12671-010-0023-4, 10.1007/s12671-010-0023-4]
[4]   Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness [J].
Baer, RA ;
Smith, GT ;
Hopkins, J ;
Krietemeyer, J ;
Toney, L .
ASSESSMENT, 2006, 13 (01) :27-45
[5]   Assessment of mindfulness by self-report - The Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills [J].
Baer, RA ;
Smith, GT ;
Allen, KB .
ASSESSMENT, 2004, 11 (03) :191-206
[6]   Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review [J].
Baer, RA .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 2003, 10 (02) :125-143
[7]   Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples [J].
Baer, Ruth A. ;
Smith, Gregory T. ;
Lykins, Emily ;
Button, Daniel ;
Krietemeyer, Jennifer ;
Sauer, Shannon ;
Walsh, Erin ;
Duggan, Danielle ;
Williams, J. Mark G. .
ASSESSMENT, 2008, 15 (03) :329-342
[8]   The Psychometric Properties of the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills in Clinical Populations [J].
Baum, Corinna ;
Kuyken, Willem ;
Bohus, Martin ;
Heidenreich, Thomas ;
Michalak, Johannes ;
Steil, Regina .
ASSESSMENT, 2010, 17 (02) :220-229
[9]   Psychological benefits for cancer patients and their partners participating in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) [J].
Birnie, Kathryn ;
Garland, Sheila N. ;
Carlson, Linda E. .
PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY, 2010, 19 (09) :1004-1009
[10]   Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition [J].
Bishop, SR ;
Lau, M ;
Shapiro, S ;
Carlson, L ;
Anderson, ND ;
Carmody, J ;
Segal, ZV ;
Abbey, S ;
Speca, M ;
Velting, D ;
Devins, G .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 2004, 11 (03) :230-241