Tapered optical fiber geometries and sensing applications based on Mach-Zehnder Interferometer: A review

被引：45
作者：
Bhardwaj, Vanita [1 ]
Kishor, Kamal [2 ]
Sharma, Avinash C. [3 ]
机构：
[1] PDM Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Bahadurgarh 124507, India
[2] Univ Delhi, Delhi Technol, TIFAC Ctr Relevance & Excellence Fiber Opt & Opt, Appl Phys Dept,Commun, Delhi 110042, India
[3] GGSIP Univ, Sch Basic & Appl Sci, New Delhi 110075, India
来源：
OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY | 2020年 / 58卷
关键词：
Tapered optical fiber geometries; Sensors; Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Refractive index; Temperature; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; HIGH-SENSITIVITY; HUMIDITY SENSOR; GRAPHENE-OXIDE; FABRICATION; GRATINGS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102302
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
In this review paper, we systematically summarize the various tapered optical fiber geometries and their sensing applications based on MZI. In addition, these geometries exploit strong evanescent field by giving appraise of the current issues with their sensing applications. The main advantage of these geometries is to minimize the size of optical devices, also it offers the possibility of enhanced result. The interferometer based sensors are being frequently used for multi-parameter sensing applications due to their flexible construction or geometries. This paper concludes with brief discussion on the future outlook for MZI based optical fiber sensor using various tapered geometries. This review would be useful for the researchers to develop miniaturize fiber devices with enhanced sensing performance.
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页数：12
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