Airway Evaluation and Flexible Endoscopic Procedures in Dogs and Cats: Laryngoscopy, Transtracheal Wash, Tracheobronchoscopy, and Bronchoalveolar Lavage

被引:30
作者
Creevy, Kate E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Dept Small Anim Med & Surg, Coll Vet Med, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
Bronchoscopy; Respiratory tract; Airway cytology; Canine; Feline; HEALTHY DOGS; BRONCHOSCOPY; ANATOMY;
D O I
10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.05.001
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Flexible endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic approach to the upper and lower respiratory tract, becauseit allows direct visualization and sample collection. Techniques requiring a range of specialized equipment and varying levels of experience have been developed to access and evaluate each anatomic region. Familiarity with appropriate indications for each procedure and normal appearance, cytology, and culture results from each region will enhance diagnostic success.
引用
收藏
页码:869 / +
页数:14
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