Surface of young Jupiter family comet 81 P/Wild 2: View from the Stardust spacecraft

被引:259
作者
Brownlee, DE [1 ]
Horz, F
Newburn, RL
Zolensky, M
Duxbury, TC
Sandford, S
Sekanina, Z
Tsou, P
Hanner, MS
Clark, BC
Green, SF
Kissel, J
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[4] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[5] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[6] Lockheed Martin Astronaut, Denver, CO 80201 USA
[7] Open Univ, Planetary & Space Sci Res Inst, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[8] Max Planck Inst Aeron, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1097899
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Images taken by the Stardust mission during its flyby of 81P/Wild 2 show the comet to be a 5-kilometer oblate body covered with remarkable topographic features, including unusual circular features that appear to be impact craters. The presence of high-angle slopes shows that the surface is cohesive and self-supporting. The comet does not appear to be a rubble pile, and its rounded shape is not directly consistent with the comet being a fragment of a larger body. The surface is active and yet it retains ancient terrain. Wild 2 appears to be in the early stages of its degradation phase as a small volatile-rich body in the inner solar system.
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收藏
页码:1764 / 1769
页数:6
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