Inside-Out: From Basic Emotions Theory to the Behavioral Ecology View

被引：65
作者：
Crivelli, Carlos [1 ]
Fridlund, Alan J. [2 ]
机构：
[1] De Montfort Univ, Sch Appl Social Sci, Inst Psychol Sci, Leicester, Leics, England
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR | 2019年 / 43卷 / 02期
关键词：
Facial expressions; Basic emotions theory; Behavioral ecology; History of emotions; Display rules; SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; VOCAL COMMUNICATION; DOMESTIC CHICKEN; FACE; UNIVERSALITY; RECOGNITION; DISPLAYS; HISTORY;
D O I：
10.1007/s10919-019-00294-2
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Basic emotions theory (BET) is the most popular and deeply rooted psychological theory of both emotion and the facial behavior held to express it. We review its Western foundations and the key developments in its evolution, focusing on its parsing of facial expressions into two kinds: biological, categorical, iconic, universal "facial expressions of emotion," versus modified, culturally diverse versions of those iconic expressions due to intermediation by learned "display rules." We suggest that this dichotomy and its many corollaries are oversimplified, and that many of BET's recent modifications are inconsistent in ways that may render it impossible to test and immune to falsification. In contrast, we suggest that the behavioral ecology view of facial displays, as an externalist and functionalist approach, resolves the quandaries and contradictions embedded in BET's precepts and extensions.
引用
收藏
页码：161 / 194
页数：34
相关论文
共 185 条
  • [21] Bell Charles., 1806, ESSAYS ANATOMY EXPRE
  • [22] Anthropology in Cognitive Science
    Bender, Andrea
    Hutchins, Edwin
    Medin, Douglas
    [J]. TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 2010, 2 (03) : 374 - 385
  • [23] Berry J.W., 2011, CROSS CULTURAL PSYCH, V3rd
  • [24] Birdwhistell RL., 1970, KINESICS CONTEXT
  • [25] Bk HK, 2016, EMOTIONAL PROSODY PR
  • [26] Explanation in personality psychology: "Verbal magic" and the five-factor model
    Boag, Simon
    [J]. PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 24 (02) : 223 - 243
  • [27] Emotions on the move: Mapping the emergent field of emotion and migration
    Boccagni, Paolo
    Baldassar, Loretta
    [J]. EMOTION SPACE AND SOCIETY, 2015, 16 : 73 - 80
  • [28] Boyd R., 2005, The origin and evolution of cultures
  • [29] Brennan T., 1998, EMOTIONS HELLENISTIC, P21, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-9082-2
  • [30] Browne Janet., 2014, DARWINIAN HERITAGE, P307, DOI DOI 10.1515/9781400854714
12345678910