Quantum driving and work

被引:25
作者
Salmilehto, J. [1 ]
Solinas, P. [2 ]
Mottonen, M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, QCD Labs, COMP Ctr Excellence, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
[2] SPIN CNR, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[3] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab OVLL, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2014年 / 89卷 / 05期
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
JAYNES-CUMMINGS MODEL; JARZYNSKI EQUALITY; COHERENT STATES; SPIN QUBIT; SYSTEMS; FLUCTUATIONS; INFORMATION; COLLOQUIUM; DYNAMICS; SILICON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052128
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
As quantum systems become more experimentally accessible, we are forced to reconsider the notions of control and work to fully account for quantum effects. To this end, we identify the work injected into a quantum system during a general quantum-mechanical driving protocol and quantify the relevant heat flows. The known results that are applicable in the limit of a classical drive are shown to emerge from our equations as a special case. Using the established framework, we show that the Bochkov-Kuzovlev identity for the exclusive work distribution is modified in a nontrivial way by the accumulation of system-drive correlations resulting from quantum back action. Our results accentuate the conceptual and discernible differences between a fully quantum-mechanical and classical driving protocols of quantum systems.
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页数:7
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