Vacuum electron device;
Gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier;
Electron-optics;
Axis-encircling electron beams;
Cusp guns;
Large-orbit gyrotrons;
ELECTRON-OPTICAL SYSTEM;
SIMULATION;
D O I:
10.1007/s10762-018-0473-7
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
The evaluation, design, and simulations of two different electron guns generating the beams for W-band second cyclotron harmonic gyro-TWTs forming a high-gain powerful amplifier cascade are presented. The optimum configurations of the systems creating nearly axis-encircling electron beams having velocity pitch-factor up to 1.5, voltage/current of 40 kV/0.5 A, and 100 kV/13 A with acceptable velocity spreads have been found and are presented.