Macrocycles.: 12.: Ring-opening polycondensations of tin-containing macrocycles with bis(thioarylester)s

被引:6
|
作者
Kricheldorf, HR
Hauser, K
Krüger, RP
Schulz, G
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Tech & Makromol Chem, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
[2] BAM, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
关键词
ring-opening polycondensations; macrocycles; polyesters; epsilon-caprolactone;
D O I
10.1081/MA-100101099
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2,2-Dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-dioxepane (DSDOP) was polycondensed with bis(4-chlorothiophenyl) suberat under various reaction conditions, but only moderate molecular weights (M-n approximate to 10000) were obtained. The MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry revealed the formation of cyclic oligo- and polyesters in addition to linear species having OH, CO2H, and unreacted 4-chlorothiophenyl ester endgroups. Furthermore, epsilon-Caprolactone (epsilon-CL) was polymerized with DSDOP as the initiator at monomer/initiator (M/I) ratios of 20 and 50. The resulting tin-containing macrocyclic polylactones were reacted with sebacic acid bis(4-thiocresyl)ester at three different temperatures and with different reaction times. Analogous polycondensations were conducted with suberic acid bis(4-chlorothiophenyl) ester. The presence of thioarylester endgroups in the isolated polyesters was checked by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The highest conversions were found at long reaction times (24 or 72 hours), or after the addition of pyridine and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine as catalysts. Despite high conversions, the number average molecular weights (M-n's) did not exceed values around 20000. Even in the samples having the highest molecular weights, unreacted 4-chlorothiophenylester endgroups were detected by GPC measurements evaluated with a UV-detector. It is concluded that both factors, cyclization and incomplete conversion, contribute to the limitation of the chain growth.
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页码:379 / 394
页数:16
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