Dr. Google, what can you tell me about homeopathy? Comparative study of the top10 websites in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Mexico and Spain

被引:6
作者
Cano-Oron, Lorena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Teoria Lenguajes & Ciencias Comunicac, Fac Filol Traducc & Comunicac, Avda Blasco Ibanez,32-5a Planta, Valencia 46010, Spain
来源
PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION | 2019年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
Search engines; Information search; Algorithms; SERP; Rankings; Biases; Google; Web sites; Health; Health information; Homeopathy; SEARCH ENGINES; WEB SEARCH; BIAS; PEOPLE; BAIDU;
D O I
10.3145/epi.2019.mar.13
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Users access to Google to find out about health issues is frequent among citizens. This research analyzes the best results of three generic searches on homeopathy, collected in four waves in five countries: Spain, France, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Specifically, the fluctuation of the corpus ranking is studied, and a sample of the ten best-positioned pages in each country is taken to analyze their content (the authorship of the website, the stance of the effectiveness of homeopathy, the presence of controversy and the type of content). The results show that the ranking is stable; that the stance of homeopathy is linked to the state of public opinion in the country; and that the majority of websites that appear better-positioned are from media.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 48 条
  • [1] The Impact of Search Engine Selection and Sorting Criteria on Vaccination Beliefs and Attitudes: Two Experiments Manipulating Google Output
    Allam, Ahmed
    Schulz, Peter Johannes
    Nakamoto, Kent
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 2014, 16 (04) : 237 - 256
  • [2] Toward an Ethics of Algorithms: Convening, Observation, Probability, and Timeliness
    Ananny, Mike
    [J]. SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & HUMAN VALUES, 2016, 41 (01) : 93 - 117
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2015, BLACK BOX SOC
  • [4] [Anonymous], P 14 INT C PUBL COMM
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2017, ONTS INF AN 2016
  • [6] Fake News or Weak Science? Visibility and Characterization of Antivaccine Webpages Returned by Google in Different Languages and Countries
    Arif, Nadia
    Al-Jefri, Majed
    Bizzi, Isabella Harb
    Perano, Gianni Boitano
    Goldman, Michel
    Haq, Inam
    Chua, Kee Leng
    Mengozzi, Manuela
    Neunez, Marie
    Smith, Helen
    Ghezzi, Pietro
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2018, 9
  • [7] 'Why do white people have thin lips?' Google and the perpetuation of stereotypes via auto-complete search forms
    Baker, Paul
    Potts, Amanda
    [J]. CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDIES, 2013, 10 (02) : 187 - 204
  • [8] Ballatore Andrea, 2016, First Monday, V20, DOI 10.5210/fm.v20i7.5597
  • [9] Bias in algorithmic filtering and personalization
    Bozdag, Engin
    [J]. ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 15 (03) : 209 - 227
  • [10] Sociodemographic profile of the homeopathy user in Spain
    Cano-Oron, Lorena
    Mendoza-Poudereux, Isabel
    Moreno-Castro, Carolina
    [J]. ATENCION PRIMARIA, 2019, 51 (08): : 499 - 505