PHYSICAL MEASURES FOR NONLINEAR RANDOM WALKS ON INTERVAL

被引:24
|
作者
Kleptsyn, V. [1 ]
Volk, D. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Rech Math Rennes, IRMAR, UMR CNRS 6625, F-75700 Paris, France
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 117901, Russia
关键词
Random walks; stationary measures; dynamical systems; attractors; partial hyperbolicity; skew products; DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS; ATTRACTORS;
D O I
10.17323/1609-4514-2014-14-2-339-365
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A one-dimensional confined nonlinear random walk is a tuple of N diffeomorphisms of the unit interval driven by a probabilistic Markov chain. For generic such walks, we obtain a geometric characterization of their ergodic stationary measures and prove that all of them have negative Lyapunov exponents. These measures appear to be probabilistic manifestations of physical measures for certain deterministic dynamical systems. These systems are step skew products over transitive subshifts of finite type (topological Markov chains) with the twit interval fiber. For such skew products, we show there exist only finite collection of alternating attractors and repellers; we also give a sharp upper bound for their number. Each of them is a graph of a continuous map from the base to the fiber defined almost everywhere w.r.t. any ergodic Markov measure in the base. The orbits starting between the adjacent attractor and repeller tend to the attractor as t -> +infinity, and to the repeller as t -> -infinity. The attractors support ergodic hyperbolic physical measures.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 365
页数:27
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