The Associative Deficit in Older Adult Memory: Recognition of Pairs Is Not Improved by Repetition

被引：28

作者：

Overman, Amy A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Becker, James T. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Neural Basis Cognit, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2009年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Controlled processing; associative deficit; list discrimination; age-related memory impairment; episodic memory; FALSE RECOGNITION; EPISODIC MEMORY; AGE-DIFFERENCES; HYPOTHESIS; PICTURES; SUPPORT; YOUNGER;

D O I：

10.1037/a0015086

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

This study used a novel experimental paradigm that combined associative recognition and list discrimination to study the associative deficit in older adults' memory (M. Naveh-Benjamin, 2000). Participants viewed 2 lists of word-face pairs and were tested on recognition of pairs from the second study list. Older and young adults' recognition was increased by repetition of individual items, but repetition of pairs of items increased recognition in young adults only. This provides converging evidence that older adults do not form associative links between items within pairs and supports the hypothesis that an associative deficit contributes to age-related memory decline.

引用

页码：501 / 506

页数：6

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