Clinical problem analysis (CPA):: A systematic approach to teaching complex medical problem solving

被引:18
作者
Custers, EJFM
Stuyt, PMJ
Robbé, PFD
机构
[1] Univ Nijmegen, Fac Med, Dept Med Informat, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Nijmegen, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00001888-200003000-00024
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The authors describe and discuss clinical problem analysis (CPA), an approach to solving complex clinical problems. They outline the five steps of the CPA model and the essential elements of each step. Next, they discuss the value of CPA's content-independent (methodical) approach and argue that teaching students to use CPA will enable them to avoid some common diagnostic reasoning errors and pitfalls. Finally, they compare CPA with two existing approaches to clinical problem solving.
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 297
页数:7
相关论文
共 46 条
  • [21] TOWARD A THEORY OF CLINICAL EXPERTISE
    KASSIRER, JP
    KUIPERS, BJ
    GORRY, GA
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1982, 73 (02) : 251 - 259
  • [22] Kassirer JP., 1991, LEARNING CLIN REASON
  • [23] KERN L, 1982, J MED EDUC, V57, P100
  • [24] KLAHR D, 1988, COGNITIVE SCI, V12, P1, DOI 10.1207/s15516709cog1201_1
  • [25] KUIPERS B, 1984, COGNITIVE SCI, V8, P363
  • [26] COMMONSENSE REASONING ABOUT CAUSALITY - DERIVING BEHAVIOR FROM STRUCTURE
    KUIPERS, B
    [J]. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 1984, 24 (1-3) : 169 - 203
  • [27] KULIKOWSKI CA, 1985, COMPUTER ASSISTED ME, V2, P38
  • [28] DEVELOPING A CLINICAL PRESENTATION CURRICULUM AT THE UNIVERSITY-OF-CALGARY
    MANDIN, H
    HARASYM, P
    EAGLE, C
    WATANABE, M
    [J]. ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 1995, 70 (03) : 186 - 193
  • [29] MCCORMICK JS, 1986, LANCET, V2, P1434
  • [30] MILLER GA, 1956, PSYCHOL REV, V63, P81, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.343