Chiral ruthenium(ii) complex as potent radiosensitizer of 125I through DNA-damage-mediated apoptosis

被引:6
作者
Bai, Mingjun [1 ]
Zeng, Zhaolin [1 ]
Li, Li [2 ]
Wu, Qiong [2 ]
Zhang, Yanyang [1 ]
Pan, Tao [1 ]
Mu, Luwen [1 ]
Zhu, Duo [1 ]
Guan, Shouhai [1 ]
Xie, Qiang [1 ]
Mei, Wenjie [2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Vasc Intervent Radiol, 600 Tianhe Rd, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
RSC ADVANCES | 2018年 / 8卷 / 37期
关键词
G-QUADRUPLEX DNA; PERMANENT IMPLANTATION; SALVAGE THERAPY; MELANOMA-CELLS; PROLIFERATION; RADIOTHERAPY; CARCINOMA; BINDING; AKT; P53;
D O I
10.1039/c8ra03383h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A chiral ruthenium(ii) complex, -[Ru(bpy)(2)(o-tFMPIP)] (ClO4)(2) (o-tFMPIP = 2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, was prepared and evaluated for its enhancement of the radiosensitivity of I-125 seeds. The synthetic Ru(ii) complex, LR042, effectively enhanced growth inhibition against HepG2 human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cells induced by I-125 seeds and consequently effectively promoted the apoptosis of tumor cells with increasing level of cleave-caspase-3. Furthermore, the results of immunofluorescence indicated that LR042 enhanced the phosphorylation of H2AX by I-125 seeds vigorously in response to damaged DNA. LR042 improved DNA damage induced by I-125 seeds, which resulted in apoptosis through the activation of the p53/AKT signal. In conclusion, synthetic LR042 can be further developed as a potential radiosensitizer of I-125 seed radiotherapy for cancer therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:20612 / 20618
页数:7
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