A high-sensitivity chlorophyll fluorescence assay for monitoring herbicide inhibition of photosystem II in the chlorophyte Selenastrum capricornutum: Comparison with effect on cell growth

被引:0
|
作者
ElJay, A
Ducruet, JM
Duval, JC
Pelletier, JP
机构
[1] ECOLE NORMALE SUPER,CNRS URA 311,F-75230 PARIS 05,FRANCE
[2] CEA SACLAY,DEPT BIOL CELLULAIRE & MOL,F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE,FRANCE
[3] INRA,STN HYDROBIOL LACUSTRE,F-74203 THONON LES BAINS,FRANCE
来源
ARCHIV FUR HYDROBIOLOGIE | 1997年 / 140卷 / 02期
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中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer (PAM) was used to measure the chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics (OIDP). The increase of I level, recorded at two different excitation light intensities, was used to monitor atrazine, simazine, diuron and isoproturon. The methods used were applied to a, sensitive chlorophyte, Selenastrum capricornutum. Concentrations of about 0.01 mu M of diuron, 0.04 mu M of isoproturon and atrazine and 0.08 mu M of simazine can be detected significantly. I-50-values obtained by the most sensitive method, corresponding to an excitation light intensity of 130 mu mol photon . m(-2) . sec(-1), are 0.3 mu M for atrazine, 0.5 mu M for simazine, 0.05 mu M for diuron and 0.2 mu M for isoproturon. The inhibition of S. capricornutum growth over a 4 days period was also studied and the I-50 obtained were about 0.4 mu M for-triazines, 0.03 mu M for diuron and 0.2 mu M for isoproturon.
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页码:273 / 286
页数:14
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