Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane or CL-20 in India: Synthesis and characterisation

被引:0
|
作者
Sikder, AK [1 ]
Sikder, N [1 ]
Gandhe, BR [1 ]
Agrawal, JP [1 ]
Singh, H [1 ]
机构
[1] High Energy Mat Res Lab, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India
关键词
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane; HNIW; CL-20; synthesis; explosive; characterisation; ESCA; electron spectroscopy; chemical analysis;
D O I
10.14429/dsj.52.2158
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) more commonly called CL-20, the highest density and the most powerful real world explosive, has been made with verb high yield and a high product purity. CL-20 is thoroughly characterised by spectral data (IR, NMR and mass) along with electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and X-ray diffractogram. Furthermore. small-scale sensitivity tests have also been carried out.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 146
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Nitrogen-Nitrogen Bond Breaking in Irradiation Products of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Beste, Ariana
    PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, 2024, 49 (12)
  • [22] Aqueous solubility and alkaline hydrolysis of the novel high explosive hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Karakaya, P
    Sidhoum, M
    Christodoulatos, C
    Nicolich, S
    Balas, W
    JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2005, 120 (1-3) : 183 - 191
  • [23] In vitro degradation of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) by cytosolic enzymes of Japanese quail and the rabbit
    Bardai, Ghalib K.
    Halasz, Annamaria
    Sunahara, Geoffrey I.
    Dodard, Sabine
    Spear, Philip A.
    Grosse, Stephan
    Hoang, Johnston
    Hawari, Jalal
    ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 2006, 25 (12) : 3221 - 3229
  • [24] Energetic characteristics of NEPE low signature propellant containing hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as oxidizer
    Wang, Shen
    Tan, Hui-min
    Jin, Shao-hua
    Liu, Yun-fei
    Sheng, Si-yuan
    Hanneng Cailiao/Energetic Materials, 2001, 9 (04): : 145 - 149
  • [25] Process Optimization for Synthesis of CL-20
    Mandal, A. K.
    Pant, C. S.
    Kasar, S. M.
    Soman, T.
    JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2009, 27 (04) : 231 - 246
  • [26] Hexanitrohexaazaadamantane: A New Potential High-Energy-Density Compound Superior to Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Xu, Xiao-Juan
    Zhu, Wei-Hua
    Xiao, He-Ming
    JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2009, 27 (04) : 247 - 262
  • [27] Preparation and Characterisation of ε-CL-20 by Solvent Evaporation and Precipitation Methods
    Ghosh, M.
    Venkatesan, V.
    Sikder, A. K.
    Sikder, N.
    DEFENCE SCIENCE JOURNAL, 2012, 62 (06) : 390 - 398
  • [28] Research Progress of Synthesis and Processing of CL-20
    Fei, Teng
    Lai, Qi
    Zhang, Wen-Jin
    Sun, Cheng-Hui
    Pang, Si-Ping
    Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2021, 29 (04): : 352 - 368
  • [29] Heteropolyacids: An Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of CL-20
    Bayat, Yadollah
    Mokhtari, Javad
    Farhadian, Nafiseh
    Bayat, Mohammad
    JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2012, 30 (02) : 124 - 134
  • [30] Decomposition Kinetics of Substituted Energetic Isowurtzitane Cage Molecules Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and TEX: A Comparative Study
    Vargeese, Anuj A.
    CHEMISTRYSELECT, 2019, 4 (22): : 6821 - 6826