Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane or CL-20 in India: Synthesis and characterisation

被引:0
|
作者
Sikder, AK [1 ]
Sikder, N [1 ]
Gandhe, BR [1 ]
Agrawal, JP [1 ]
Singh, H [1 ]
机构
[1] High Energy Mat Res Lab, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India
关键词
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane; HNIW; CL-20; synthesis; explosive; characterisation; ESCA; electron spectroscopy; chemical analysis;
D O I
10.14429/dsj.52.2158
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) more commonly called CL-20, the highest density and the most powerful real world explosive, has been made with verb high yield and a high product purity. CL-20 is thoroughly characterised by spectral data (IR, NMR and mass) along with electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and X-ray diffractogram. Furthermore. small-scale sensitivity tests have also been carried out.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 146
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Hydrolysis of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Pavlov, Julius
    Christodoulatos, Christos
    Sidhoum, Mohammed
    Nicolich, Steven
    Balas, Wendy
    Koutsospyros, Agamemnon
    JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2007, 25 (01) : 1 - 18
  • [2] Biodegradation of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Sidhoum, Mohammed, 1600, Kluwer Academic Publishers (112):
  • [3] Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and CL-20-based formulations (review)
    U. R. Nair
    R. Sivabalan
    G. M. Gore
    M. Geetha
    S. N. Asthana
    H. Singh
    Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 2005, 41 : 121 - 132
  • [4] Laser ignition of CL-20 (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) cocrystals
    McBain, Andrew
    Vuppuluri, Vasant
    Gunduz, Ibrahim E.
    Groven, Lori J.
    Son, Steven F.
    COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2018, 188 : 104 - 115
  • [5] Biodegradation of the High Explosive Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Karakaya, Pelin
    Christodoulatos, Christos
    Koutsospyros, Agamemnon
    Balas, Wendy
    Nicolich, Steve
    Sidhoum, Mohammed
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2009, 6 (04) : 1371 - 1392
  • [6] New precursors for hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW, CL-20)
    Chung, KH
    Kil, HS
    Choi, IY
    Chu, CK
    Lee, IM
    JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, 2000, 37 (06) : 1647 - 1649
  • [7] Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and CL-20-based formulations (review)
    Nair, UR
    Sivabalan, R
    Gore, GM
    Geetha, M
    Asthana, SN
    Singh, H
    COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES, 2005, 41 (02) : 121 - 132
  • [8] Environmental relevance of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW or CL-20)
    Koutsospyros, A
    Christodoulatos, C
    Panikov, N
    Malcheva, O
    Karakaya, P
    Nicolich, S
    PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT VI, VOLS I - III, PROCEEDINGS, 2002, : 871 - 879
  • [9] Thermally induced polymorphic transformation of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Liang, Wenhao
    Wang, Jingna
    Liu, Hongni
    Meng, Zihui
    Qiu, Lili
    Wang, Shushan
    POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 395 : 732 - 742
  • [10] Electrospray ionization mass Spectrometry of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)
    Campbell, J. A.
    Szecsody, J. E.
    Devary, B. J.
    Valenzuela, B. R.
    ANALYTICAL LETTERS, 2007, 40 (10) : 1972 - 1978