Bendamustine in combination with rituximab for elderly patients with previously untreated B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A retrospective analysis of real-life practice in Italian hematology departments

被引:28
作者
Laurenti, Luca [1 ]
Innocenti, Idanna [1 ]
Autore, Francesco [1 ]
Vannata, Barbara [2 ]
Efremov, Dimitar G. [3 ]
Ciolli, Stefania [4 ]
Del Poeta, Giovanni [5 ]
Mauro, Francesca Romana [6 ]
Cortelezzi, Agostino [7 ]
Borza, Paola Anticoli [8 ]
Ghio, Francesco [9 ]
Mondello, Patrizia [10 ]
Murru, Roberta [11 ]
Gozzetti, Alessandro [12 ]
Cariccio, Maria Rosa Lanza [13 ]
Piccirillo, Nicola [1 ]
Boncompagni, Riccardo [4 ]
Cantonetti, Maria [5 ]
Del Principe, Maria Ilaria [5 ]
Reda, Gianluigi [7 ]
Bongarzoni, Velia [8 ]
Cervetti, Giulia [9 ]
Pitini, Vincenzo [10 ]
Foa, Robin [6 ]
Sica, Simona [1 ]
D'Arena, Giovanni [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, A Gemelli Policlin, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[2] G Panico Hosp, Haematol Unit, Lecce, Italy
[3] Int Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, Monterotondo, Italy
[4] Careggi Hosp, Florence, Italy
[5] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Umberto Policlin I, Rome, Italy
[7] Univ Milan, IRCCS Ca Granda, I-20122 Milan, Italy
[8] San Giovanni Addolorata Hosp, Rome, Italy
[9] Santa Chiara Hosp, Pisa, Italy
[10] Univ Messina, Messina, Italy
[11] A Businco Hosp, Cagliari, Italy
[12] Le Scotte Policlin, Siena, Italy
[13] Paolo Giaccone Policlin, Palermo, Italy
[14] IRCCS Ctro Riferimento Oncol Basilicata, Rionero In Vulture, Italy
关键词
CLL; Bendamustine; Rituximab; Elderly patients; First-line treatment; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CHLORAMBUCIL; FLUDARABINE; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2015.07.009
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The front-line therapy for CLL young and fit patients is chemo-immunotherapy with fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-rituximab (FCR). FCR regimen results in a significant myelosuppression and high rates of early and late infections especially in elderly patients. German CLL study group compared FCR vs. bendamustine-rituximab (BR) in fit untreated patients. The response rates with BR or FCR were comparable, BR could be an alternative 1st-line treatment for elderly patients. Here we report retrospective data of 70 elderly (>= 65 years) CLL patients from 12 Italian centers treated with BR as front-line therapy. The primary end points were overall response rate (complete remission/partial remission) and safety. Forty-seven males and 23 females, with a median age of 72 years, were included in the study. Eight patients were unfit for CIRS. The OR rate was 88.6% (31.4% CR and 57.2% PR). Progression free survival, treatment free survival and overall survival rates at 2-years were 79%, 90.3% and 89.6%, respectively. Only del17 was independent unfavorable parameter on the response rate and PFS. Our results indicate that BR front-line at standard dose provides a high response rate with a good safety profile, even if more than 50% of patients experienced a bendamustine dose reduction until 70 mg/m(2). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1066 / 1070
页数:5
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