COVID-19 Vaccines: Fear of Side Effects among German Health Care Workers

被引:19
作者
Holzmann-Littig, Christopher [1 ,2 ]
Frank, Tamara [3 ]
Schmaderer, Christoph [1 ]
Braunisch, Matthias C. [1 ]
Renders, Lutz [1 ]
Kranke, Peter [4 ]
Popp, Maria [4 ]
Seeber, Christian [5 ]
Fichtner, Falk [5 ]
Littig, Bianca [1 ]
Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier [1 ]
Meerpohl, Joerg J. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Haller, Bernhard [9 ]
Allwang, Christine [3 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Sch Med, Dept Nephrol, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, TUM Med Educ Ctr, Sch Med, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Sch Med, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[4] Univ Hosp Wuerzburg, Dept Anesthesiol Intens Care Emergency Med & Pain, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany
[5] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[6] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[7] Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Inst Evidence Med, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[8] Cochrane Germany Fdn, Cochrane Germany, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[9] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Med, Inst AI & Informat Med, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-81675 Munich, Germany
关键词
COVID-19; vaccine hesitancy; health care workers; side-effects; fears; VACCINATION; INTENTION;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines10050689
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Health care workers (HCWs) play a key role in increasing anti-COVID vaccination rates. Fear of potential side effects is one of the main reasons for vaccine hesitancy. We investigated which side effects are of concern to HCWs and how these are associated with vaccine hesitancy. (2) Methods: Data were collected in an online survey in February 2021 among HCWs from across Germany with 4500 included participants. Free-text comments on previously experienced vaccination side effects, and fear of short- and long-term side effects of the COVID-19 vaccination were categorized and analyzed. (3) Results: Most feared short-term side effects were vaccination reactions, allergic reactions, and limitations in daily life. Most feared long-term side effects were (auto-) immune reactions, neurological side effects, and currently unknown long-term consequences. Concerns about serious vaccination side effects were associated with vaccination refusal. There was a clear association between refusal of COVID-19 vaccination in one's personal environment and fear of side effects. (4) Conclusions: Transparent information about vaccine side effects is needed, especially for HCW. Especially when the participants' acquaintances advised against vaccination, they were significantly more likely to fear side effects. Thus, further education of HCW is necessary to achieve good information transfer in clusters as well.
引用
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页数:19
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