Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from termites and their symbiotic microbiota

被引：191

作者：

Ni, Jinfeng ^{[1
]}

Tokuda, Gaku ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Microbial Technol, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Ryukyus, COMB, Trop Biosphere Res Ctr, Nishihara, Okinawa 90301, Japan

来源：

BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES | 2013年 / 31卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

Termites; Lignocellulose degradation; Cellulase; Xylanase; Laccase; WOOD-FEEDING TERMITE; ODONTOTERMES-FORMOSANUS ISOPTERA; DIGESTIVE BETA-GLUCOSIDASE; FUNGUS-GROWING TERMITES; CELLULASE GENE-EXPRESSION; COPTOTERMES-FORMOSANUS; MOLECULAR-CLONING; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION; THERMOSTABLE XYLANASE; CELLULOLYTIC ACTIVITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.04.005

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Lignocellulose-the dry matter of plants, or "plant biomass"-digestion is of increasing interest in organismal metabolism research, specifically the conversion of biomass into biofuels. Termites efficiently decompose lignocelluloses, and studies on lignocellulolytic systems may elucidate mechanisms of efficient lignocellulose degradation in termites as well as offer novel enzyme sources, findings which have significant potential industrial applications. Recent progress in metagenomic and metatranscriptomic research has illuminated the diversity of lignocellulolytic enzymes within the termite gut. Here, we review state-of-the-art research on lignocellulose-degrading systems in termites, specifically cellulases, xylanases, and lignin modification enzymes produced by termites and their symbiotic microbiota. We also discuss recent investigations into heterologous overexpression of lignocellulolytic enzymes from termites and their symbionts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：838 / 850

页数：13

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