Neutron and proton transverse emission ratio measurements and the density dependence of the asymmetry term of the nuclear equation of state

被引:217
作者
Famiano, M. A. [1 ]
Liu, T.
Lynch, W. G.
Mocko, M.
Rogers, A. M.
Tsang, M. B.
Wallace, M. S.
Charity, R. J.
Komarov, S.
Sarantites, D. G.
Sobotka, L. G.
Verde, G.
机构
[1] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
[2] Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI USA
[3] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-95129 Catania, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.052701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recent measurements of preequilibrium neutron and proton transverse emission from Sn-112,Sn-124+Sn-112,Sn-124 reactions at 50 MeV/A have been completed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. Free nucleon transverse emission ratios are compared to those of A=3 mirror nuclei. Comparisons are made to Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) transport calculations and conclusions concerning the density dependence of the asymmetry term of the nuclear equation of state at subnuclear densities are made. Comparison to BUU model predictions indicate a density dependence of the asymmetry energy that is closer to a form in which the asymmetry energy increases as the square root of the density for the density region studied. A coalescent-invariant analysis is introduced as a means of reducing suggested difficulties with cluster emission in total nucleon emission.
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页数:4
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