Soft-template synthesis of 3D porous graphene foams with tunable architectures for lithium-O2 batteries and oil adsorption applications

被引:104
作者
Huang, Xiaodan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sun, Bing [1 ]
Su, Dawei [1 ]
Zhao, Dongyuan [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Guoxiu [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Chem & Forens Sci, Ctr Clean Energy Technol, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
[2] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
DOPED GRAPHENE; CATHODE CATALYSTS; CARBON MATERIALS; NITROGEN; ENERGY; OXIDE; NANOSHEETS; SUPERCAPACITOR; FRAMEWORKS; NETWORKS;
D O I
10.1039/c4ta00829d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a general emulsion soft-template method to synthesize porous graphene foams for multifunctional applications, including lithium-oxygen batteries and oil-adsorption. Multiple micro-emulsions and micelles were employed to produce three-dimensional porous graphene with well-tailored inter-architecture for the first time. Detailed mechanism study reveals that specific interfacial interactions, such as p-p interaction, hydrophobic affinity or electrostatic interaction, are vital for the formation of porous graphene materials. When applied as cathode materials in lithium-oxygen batteries, the porous graphene foams exhibited good catalytic activity. Besides, the porous graphene materials also demonstrated the capability for oil adsorption with a high efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:7973 / 7979
页数:7
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