MnGa and (Mn,Ga)N-like alloy formation during annealing of Mn/GaN (0001) interface

被引:9
作者
Grodzicki, M. [1 ,2 ]
Mazur, P. [1 ]
Brona, J. [1 ]
Ciszewski, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Expt Phys, Pl M Borna 9, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Port Polish Ctr Technol Dev, Stablowicka 147, PL-54066 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
Semiconductor; GaN; Mn thin films; Mn/GaN interface; Mn-Ga alloying; Mn-GaN; Valence band; Photoelectron spectroscopy; GAN; ANISOTROPY; GROWTH; MODEL; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.121
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper the behaviour of the Mn/GaN system under the influence of annealing is presented. The interface is formed by Mn vapour deposition onto the GaN crystal, (0001)-oriented, non-doped under ultrahigh vacuum. Physicochemical properties and structural changes of the interface induced by annealing are investigated in situ by employing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). The impact of annealing on the subsurface layer morphology is observed. Annealing effects, which have been confirmed by XPS and UPS, demonstrate Ga diffusion into the Mn film and Mn dissolution in the bulk GaN. LEED patterns confirm MnGa alloy formation, which in the plane parallel to the substrate surface is arranged in a square lattice with lattice constant equal to about 3.9 angstrom, and exists in epitaxial configuration relative to the substrate. Incorporation of Mn atoms into the GaN lattice results in the creation of (Mn,Ga)N-like alloy.
引用
收藏
页码:790 / 794
页数:5
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Correlation between tetragonal zinc-blende structure and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of MnGa epilayers on GaAs(111) [J].
Arins, A. W. ;
Jurca, H. F. ;
Zarpellon, J. ;
Fabrim, Z. E. ;
Fichtner, P. F. P. ;
Varalda, J. ;
Schreiner, W. H. ;
Mosca, D. H. .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 2015, 381 :83-88
[2]   The fundamental surface science of wurtzite gallium nitride [J].
Bermudez, V. M. .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2017, 72 (04) :147-315
[3]   Study of the growth of thin Mg films on wurtzite GaN surfaces [J].
Bermudez, VM .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 417 (01) :30-40
[4]  
Crist B.V., 2000, HDB MONOCHROMATIC XP
[5]   Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors [J].
Dietl, T ;
Ohno, H ;
Matsukura, F ;
Cibert, J ;
Ferrand, D .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5455) :1019-1022
[6]   Dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors: Physics and spintronic structures [J].
Dietl, Tomasz ;
Ohno, Hideo .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2014, 86 (01) :187-251
[7]   Atomically flat GaMnN by diffusion of mn into GaN(000$$(1)over-bar) [J].
Dumont, J. ;
Kowalski, B. J. ;
Pietrzyk, M. ;
Seldrum, T. ;
Houssiau, L. ;
Douhard, B. ;
Grzegory, I. ;
Porowski, S. ;
Sporken, R. .
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 2006, 40 (4-6) :607-611
[8]   Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the MnGa(111)-1 x 2 and 2 x 2 reconstructions: Spin polarized first principles total energy calculations [J].
Garcia-Diaz, Reyes ;
Cocoletzi, Gregorio H. ;
Mandru, Andrada-Oana ;
Wang, Kangkang ;
Smith, Arthur R. ;
Takeuchi, Noboru .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2017, 419 :286-293
[9]   Impact of substrate temperature on magnetic properties of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy grown (Ga,Mn)N [J].
Gas, Katarzyna ;
Domagala, Jaroslaw Z. ;
Jakiela, Rafal ;
Kunert, Gerd ;
Dluzewski, Piotr ;
Piskorska-Hommel, Edyta ;
Paszkowicz, Wojciech ;
Sztenkiel, Dariusz ;
Winiarski, Maciej J. ;
Kowalska, Dorota ;
Szukiewicz, Rafal ;
Baraniecki, Tomasz ;
Miszczuk, Andrzej ;
Hommel, Detlef ;
Sawicki, Maciej .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2018, 747 :946-959
[10]   Studies of early stages of Mn/GaN(0001) interface formation using surface-sensitive techniques [J].
Grodzicki, M. ;
Mazur, P. ;
Krupski, A. ;
Ciszewski, A. .
VACUUM, 2018, 153 :12-16