''Tubules-within-a-tubule'' hierarchical order of mesoporous molecular sieves in MCM-41

被引:326
作者
Lin, HP [1 ]
Mou, CY [1 ]
机构
[1] NATL TAIWAN UNIV,DEPT CHEM,TAIPEI 10764,TAIWAN
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.273.5276.765
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The recently discovered mesoporous aluminosilicate MCM-41 consists of hexagonal arrays of nanometer-sized cylindrical pores. It is shown that this material can be synthesized by cooperative condensation of silicate and cylindrical cation ic micelles. Careful control of the surfactant-water content and the rate of condensation of silica at high alkalinity resulted in hollow tubules 0.3 to 3 micrometers in diameter. The wall of the tubules consisted of coaxial cylindrical pores, nanometers in size, that are characteristic of those of MCM-41. The formation of this higher order structure may take place through a liquid crystal phase transformation mechanism involving an anisotropic membrane-to-tubule phase change. The hierarchical organization of this ''tubules-within-a-tubule'' particle texture is similar to that of the frustules of marine diatoms.
引用
收藏
页码:765 / 768
页数:4
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