The emergence of novel influenza viruses among pigs in North America due to interspecies transmission and reassortment

被引:2
作者
Olsen, CW [1 ]
Landolt, GA [1 ]
Karasin, AI [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Madison, WI 53717 USA
来源
OPTIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF INFLUENZA V | 2004年 / 1263卷
关键词
influenza; swine; reassortment; interspecies transmission; pandemic;
D O I
10.1016/j.ics.2004.02.145
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
In 1997-1998, H3N2 influenza viruses of different genotypes emerged among North American pigs. Triple reassortant H3N2 viruses containing human, classical swine and avian virus genes spread widely within the swine population and gave rise subsequently to reassortant H1N2 and H1N1 viruses. Together with wholly avian viruses recovered from North American pigs since 1999, these viruses emphasize that influenza virus interspecies transmission and reassortment in pigs can occur throughout world. They provide important research tools with which the genetic factors that control interspecies transmission can be investigated. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 199
页数:4
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