BRCA-Associated Ovarian Cancer: From Molecular Genetics to Risk Management

被引:49
作者
Girolimetti, Giulia [1 ]
Perrone, Anna Myriam [2 ]
Santini, Donatella [3 ]
Barbieri, Elena [4 ]
Guerra, Flora [5 ]
Ferrari, Simona [6 ]
Zamagni, Claudio [4 ]
De Iaco, Pierandrea [2 ]
Gasparre, Giuseppe [1 ]
Turchetti, Daniela [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, Unita Genet Med, Dipartimento Sci Med & Chirurg, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[2] AOU Bologna, Policlin Orsola Malpighi, SSD Oncol Ginecol, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[3] AOU Bologna, Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, UO Anat Patol, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[4] AOU Bologna, Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, SSD Oncol Med, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[5] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Biol Ambientali, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[6] AOU Bologna, Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, UO Genet Med, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
关键词
REDUCING SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY; RIBOSE POLYMERASE INHIBITORS; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; BREAST-CANCER; CASE SERIES; DNA-REPAIR; PROPHYLACTIC OOPHORECTOMY; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; LIPOSOMAL DOXORUBICIN; SPORADIC BREAST;
D O I
10.1155/2014/787143
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Ovarian cancer (OC) mostly arises sporadically, but a fraction of cases are associated with mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The presence of a BRCA mutation in OC patients has been suggested as a prognostic and predictive factor. In addition, the identification of asymptomatic carriers of such mutations offers an unprecedented opportunity for OC prevention. This review is aimed at exploring the current knowledge on epidemiological and molecular aspects of BRCA-associated OC predisposition, on pathology and clinical behavior of OC occurring in BRCA mutation carriers, and on the available options for managing asymptomatic carriers.
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页数:11
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