Diabetes and Cancer

被引:42
作者
Zelenko, Zara [1 ]
Gallagher, Emily Jane [1 ]
机构
[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Bone Dis, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; Obesity; Metabolic syndrome; Cancer; Hyperinsulinemia; Hyperglycemia; Inflammation; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; INSULIN-RECEPTOR ISOFORM; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; POPULATION-BASED COHORT; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; METABOLIC SYNDROME; PROSTATE-CANCER; MAMMARY TUMORIGENESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Diabetes is a worldwide health problem that has been increasingly associated with various types of cancers. Epidemiologic studies have shown an increased risk of cancer as well as a higher mortality rate in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The biologic mechanisms driving the link between T2D and cancer are not well understood. In this review, various proposed mechanisms are addressed to explain the relationship between T2D and cancer. Understanding the precise mechanisms that link T2D, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome with cancer will aid in developing treatments that will reduce mortality in individuals with T2D and cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / +
页数:20
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