Ideal capacitive behavior of hydrous manganese oxide prepared by anodic deposition

被引:569
作者
Hu, CC [1 ]
Tsou, TW [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chiayi 621, Taiwan
关键词
a-MnO2; nH(2)O; anodic deposition; pseudocapacitance; supercapacitor;
D O I
10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00285-5
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Amorphous hydrous manganese oxide (a-MnO2.nH(2)O) was anodically deposited onto a graphite substrate from a MnSO4.5H(2)O solution with pH of 6.4. The specific capacitance of this thick a-MnO2.nH(2)O deposit, measured from both cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry, is about 265-320 F g(-1) in a potential window of 1.0 V. The electrochemical reversibility of redox couples at/within the a-MnO2.nH(2)O was significantly influenced by the pH of the test electrolytes. This amorphous hydrous oxide exhibited ideal capacitive behavior (acceptable capacity, high reversibility and high pulse charge-discharge property) between 0 and 1.0 V in 0.1 M Na2SO4 indicating a promising electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 109
页数:5
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