Microstructure and characterization of a highly selective catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes: A molybdenum oxycarbide

被引:102
作者
Bouchy, C [1 ]
Pham-Huu, C [1 ]
Heinrich, B [1 ]
Chaumont, C [1 ]
Ledoux, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louis Pasteur Strasbourg 1, Lab Chim Mat Catalyt, GMI,IPCMS, ECPM,CNRS UMR 7504, F-67087 Strasbourg 2, France
关键词
molybdenum oxycarbide; structure; alkanes isomerization; catalyst;
D O I
10.1006/jcat.1999.2741
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A molybdenum oxycarbide catalyst that is very active and selective for the isomerization of n-alkanes has been characterized by means of diffraction techniques and simulations. The proposed structure is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. An elemental analysis performed on the pure phase prepared from a bronze precursor provides the stoichiometry of this new catalyst. Quantitative temperature-programmed oxidation measurements confirm the elemental composition. The stoichiometry of this new phase, MoO2.42C0.23H0.78, shows an excess of light elements O, C, and H only possible because of the presence of metal vacancies. A tentative explanation of its peculiar catalytic properties is deduced from these structural and chemical features. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 103
页数:12
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