Observation and Spectroscopy of New Proton-Unbound Isotopes 30Ar and 29Cl: An Interplay of Prompt Two-Proton and Sequential Decay

被引:44
|
作者
Mukha, I. [1 ,2 ]
Grigorenko, L. V. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Xu, X. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Acosta, L. [7 ,8 ]
Casarejos, E. [9 ]
Ciemny, A. A. [10 ]
Dominik, W. [10 ]
Duenas-Diaz, J. [11 ]
Dunin, V. [12 ]
Espino, J. M. [13 ]
Estrade, A. [14 ]
Farinon, F. [1 ]
Fomichev, A. [3 ]
Geissel, H. [1 ,5 ]
Golubkova, T. A. [15 ]
Gorshkov, A. [3 ]
Janas, Z. [10 ]
Kaminski, G. [3 ,16 ]
Kiselev, O. [1 ]
Knoebel, R. [1 ,5 ]
Krupko, S. [3 ]
Kuich, M. [10 ,17 ]
Litvinov, Yu A. [1 ]
Marquinez-Duran, G. [11 ]
Martel, I. [11 ]
Mazzocchi, C. [10 ]
Nociforo, C. [1 ]
Orduz, A. K. [11 ]
Pfuetzner, M. [1 ,10 ]
Pietri, S. [1 ]
Pomorski, M. [10 ]
Prochazka, A. [1 ]
Rymzhanova, S. [3 ]
Sanchez-Benitez, A. M. [11 ]
Scheidenberger, C. [1 ,5 ]
Sharov, P. [3 ]
Simon, H. [1 ]
Sitar, B. [18 ]
Slepnev, R. [3 ]
Stanoiu, M. [19 ]
Strmen, P. [18 ]
Szarka, I. [18 ]
Takechi, M. [1 ]
Tanaka, Y. K. [1 ,20 ]
Weick, H. [1 ]
Winkler, M. [1 ]
Winfield, J. S. [1 ]
Zhukov, M. V. [21 ]
机构
[1] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow 123182, Russia
[3] JINR, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia
[4] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
[5] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[6] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[8] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico
[9] Univ Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain
[10] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
[11] Univ Huelva, Dept Appl Phys, Huelva 21071, Spain
[12] JINR, Veksler & Baldin Lab High Energy Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia
[13] Univ Seville, Dept Atom Mol & Nucl Phys, E-41012 Seville, Spain
[14] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 1HT, Midlothian, Scotland
[15] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Adv Educ & Sci Ctr, Moscow 121357, Russia
[16] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
[17] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
[18] Comenius Univ, Fac Math & Phys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia
[19] IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania
[20] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[21] Chalmers, Fundamental Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.202501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Previously unknown isotopes Ar-30 and Cl-29 have been identified by measurement of the trajectories of their in-flight decay products S-28 + p + p and S-28 + p, respectively. The analysis of angular correlations of the fragments provided information on decay energies and the structure of the parent states. The ground states of Ar-30 and Cl-29 were found at 2.25(-0.10)(+0.15) and 1.8 +/- 0.1 MeV above the two-and one-proton thresholds, respectively. The lowest states in Ar-30 and Cl-29 point to a violation of isobaric symmetry in the structure of these unbound nuclei. The two-proton decay has been identified in a transition region between simultaneous two-proton and sequential proton emissions from the Ar-30 ground state, which is characterized by an interplay of three-body and two-body decay mechanisms. The first hint of a fine structure of the two-proton decay of Ar-30*(2(+)) has been obtained by detecting two decay branches into the ground and first-excited states of the S-28 fragment.
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页数:7
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