Pathophysiology of anorexia

被引:32
作者
Morley, JE
机构
[1] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Div Geriatr Med, St Louis, MO 63104 USA
[2] Vet Adm Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, St Louis, MO 63104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00047-2
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
A physiologic decline in food intake occurs with advancing age. The physiologic anorexia of aging and its associated weight loss predispose older persons to develop protein-energy malnutrition. In older persons a variety of social and psychologic factors, diseases, and medications can aggravate the physiologic anorexia and lead to severe weight loss. Many of these factors are amenable to treatment, resulting in a reversal of the underlying malnutrition. This article first reviews the physiologic factors responsible for anorexia in older persons. It then reviews the major pathologic processes responsible for producing protein-energy malnutrition in older persons.
引用
收藏
页码:661 / +
页数:14
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