Cortisol Release in Mares Treated With Oxytocin Because of Retained Fetal Membranes

被引:1
作者
Ille, Natascha [1 ]
Nagel, Christina [1 ]
Aurich, Joerg [2 ]
Aurich, Christine [1 ]
机构
[1] Vetmeduni Vienna, Dept Small Anim & Horses, Artificial Inseminat & Embryo Transfer, Vienna, Austria
[2] Vetmeduni Vienna, Dept Small Anim & Horses, Obstet & Reprod, Vienna, Austria
关键词
Oxytocin; Fetal membrane; Cortisol; Heart rate; Heart rate variability; PARTURITION; PREGNANCY; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jevs.2015.12.003
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Mares give birth under high parasympathetic tone as indicated by increased heart rate variability (HRV) and atrioventricular blocks. These changes might be induced by oxytocin released at foaling. In this short communication, the cardiac (n = 4) and cortisol response (n = 3) of mares treated with oxytocin infusions because of fetal membrane retention are reported. A marked cortisol release occurred during oxytocin infusion in two mares but not in a third mare which was infused for 6 minutes only. Oxytocin-induced cortisol release was neither accompanied by an increase in heart rate nor a decrease in HRV, and heart rate even decreased during oxytocin infusions. Preliminary data indicate that cortisol release in oxytocin-treated mares is not a stress response. Treatment of retained membranes in mares with oxytocin does not induce cardiovascular side effects. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 48
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Effect of prostaglandin F2α on ovarian, adrenal, and pituitary hormones and on luteal blood flow in mares
    Ginther, O. J.
    Gastal, E. L.
    Gastal, M. O.
    Beg, M. A.
    [J]. DOMESTIC ANIMAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2007, 32 (04) : 315 - 328
  • [2] Cardiac arrhythmias in pregnancy: clinical and therapeutic considerations
    Gowda, RM
    Khan, IA
    Mehta, NJ
    Vasavada, BC
    Sacchi, TJ
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2003, 88 (2-3) : 129 - 133
  • [3] HALUSKA GJ, 1988, J REPROD FERTIL, V84, P635, DOI 10.1530/jrf.0.0840635
  • [4] Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress
    Heinrichs, M
    Baumgartner, T
    Kirschbaum, C
    Ehlert, U
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 54 (12) : 1389 - 1398
  • [5] HOLMES J. R., 1966, CAN VETERINARY J, V7, P280
  • [6] Kotwica Genowefa, 2004, Reprod Biol, V4, P35
  • [7] Parturition in horses is dominated by parasympathetic activity of the autonomous nervous system
    Nagel, Christina
    Erber, Regina
    Ille, Natascha
    von Lewinski, Mareike
    Aurich, Joerg
    Moestl, Erich
    Aurich, Christine
    [J]. THERIOGENOLOGY, 2014, 82 (01) : 160 - 168
  • [8] Oxytocin increases autonomic cardiac control: Moderation by loneliness
    Norman, Greg J.
    Cacioppo, John T.
    Morris, John S.
    Malarkey, William B.
    Berntson, Gary G.
    DeVries, A. Courtney
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 86 (03) : 174 - 180
  • [9] Cortisol release and heart rate variability in horses during road transport
    Schmidt, Alice
    Moestl, Erich
    Wehnert, Christiane
    Aurich, Joerg
    Mueller, Juergen
    Aurich, Christine
    [J]. HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 2010, 57 (02) : 209 - 215
  • [10] Haemodynamic effects of oxytocin given as i.v. bolus or infusion on women undergoing Caesarean section
    Thomas, J. S.
    Koh, S. H.
    Cooper, G. M.
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA, 2007, 98 (01) : 116 - 119