Bacterial cellulose composites: Synthetic strategies and multiple applications in bio-medical and electro-conductive fields

被引:127
作者
Ul-Islam, Mazhar [1 ,2 ]
Khan, Shaukat [1 ]
Ullah, Muhammad Wajid [1 ]
Park, Joong Kon [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[2] Dhofar Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Salalah, Oman
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Bacterial cellulose; Biomedical; Composites; Optoelectronics; Synthetic strategies; IN-SITU; GLUCONACETOBACTER-HANSENII; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; MICROBIAL CELLULOSE; ACETOBACTER-XYLINUM; NANOCOMPOSITE; FABRICATION; MEMBRANES; NANOFIBERS;
D O I
10.1002/biot.201500106
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bacterial cellulose (BC), owing to its pure nature and impressive physicochemical properties, including high mechanical strength, crystallinity, porous fibrous structure, and liquid absorbing capabilities, has emerged as an advanced biomaterial. To match the market demand and economic values, BC has been produced through a number of synthetic routes, leading to slightly different structural features and physical appearance. Chemical nature, porous geometry, and 3D fibrous structure of BC make it an ideal material for composites synthesis that successfully overcome certain deficiencies of pure BC. In this review, we have focused various strategies developed for synthesizing BC and BC composites. Reinforcement materials including nanoparticles and polymers have enhanced the antimicrobial, conducting, magnetic, biocompatible, and mechanical properties of BC. Both pure BC and its composites have shown impressive applications in medical fields and in the development of optoelectronic devices. Herein, we have given a special attention to discuss its applications in the medical and electronic fields. In conclusion, BC and BC composites have realistic potential to be used in future development of medical devices, artificial organs and electronic and conducting materials. The contents discussed herein will provide an eye-catching theme to the researchers concerned with practical applications of BC and BC composites.
引用
收藏
页码:1847 / 1861
页数:15
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