Oritavancin in vitro activity against gram-positive organisms from European and United States medical centers: results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program for 2010-2014

被引:19
作者
Pfaller, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Sader, H. S. [1 ]
Flamm, R. K. [1 ]
Castanheira, M. [1 ]
Mendes, Rodrigo E. [1 ]
机构
[1] JMI Labs, North Liberty, IA 52317 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA
关键词
Oritavancin; Lipoglycopeptide; Gram-positive cocci; VANCOMYCIN-RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCI; SINGLE-DOSE ORITAVANCIN; ACUTE BACTERIAL SKIN; INVASIVE INFECTIONS; US HOSPITALS; STAPHYLOCOCCI; STREPTOCOCCI; AGENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.01.029
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The in vitro activity of oritavancin was assessed against 44,715 gram-positive pathogens causing infections in European and United States (US) hospitals (2010-2014). There were no substantive differences (>+/- 2-fold dilution) in oritavancin MIC50 or MIC90 values for different species/organism groups over time or by region. Oritavancin (99.9% susceptible) showed modal MIC, MIC50, and MIC90 results of 0.03, 0.03, and 0.06-0.12 mg/L when tested against Staphylococcus aureus, regardless of methicillin susceptibility, year, or region. Coagulase-negative staphylococci from the US and Europe demonstrated equal MIC50 values for oritavancin (MIC50), 0.03 mg/L). Oritavancin inhibited 99.9% of Enterococcus faecalis and all E. faecium at <= 0.15 mg/L, including vancomycin-resistant isolates. Oritavancin exhibited MIC50 results of 0.03 and <= 0.008 mg/L when tested against beta-hemolytic and viridans group streptococci isolates, respectively, regardless of geographical region. Oritavancin maintained potent activity in vitro against this contemporary collection of European and US gram-positive isolates over 5 years (2010-2014). (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 204
页数:6
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