Understanding Citizens' Direct Policy Suggestions to the Federal Government: A Natural Language Processing and Topic Modeling Approach

被引:24
作者
Hagen, Loni [1 ]
Uzuner, Ozlem [1 ]
Kotfila, Christopher [1 ]
Harrison, Teresa M. [2 ]
Lamanna, Dan [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Coll Comp & Informat, Albany, NY 12222 USA
[2] SUNY Albany, Dept Commun, Albany, NY 12222 USA
来源
2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS) | 2015年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/HICSS.2015.257
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We report on our initial efforts to make sense of e-petitions as policy suggestions by using the NLP technique of "topic modeling" to identify the "topics" that emerge in e-petitions. Using a sample of petitions submitted to the Obama Administration's WtP petitioning system as a case study, we produced 30 emergent topics. 21 out of the 30 topics were initially coded as high-quality topics. Upon qualitative investigation, all but one of these 21 topics were determined to have a coherent theme. Our results imply that topic modeling has the potential to enable the interpretation of large quantities of citizen generated policy suggestions through a largely automated process, with potential application to research on e-participation and policy informatics.
引用
收藏
页码:2134 / 2143
页数:10
相关论文
共 40 条
  • [21] Harrison T. M., 2014, ANN C INT COMM ASS S
  • [22] Hoffman M. D., 2010, IN NIPS
  • [23] Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis
    Hofmann, T
    [J]. MACHINE LEARNING, 2001, 42 (1-2) : 177 - 196
  • [24] A Method of Automated Nonparametric Content Analysis for Social Science
    Hopkins, Daniel J.
    King, Gary
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, 2010, 54 (01) : 229 - 247
  • [25] Ingram H., 1993, PUBLIC POLICY DEMOCR
  • [26] Natural language processing and e-Government: Extracting reusable crime report information
    Iriberri, Alicia
    Leroy, Gondy
    [J]. IRI 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION REUSE AND INTEGRATION, 2007, : 221 - +
  • [27] The Political Click: Political Participation through E-Petitions in Germany
    Jungherr, Andreas
    Juergens, Pascal
    [J]. POLICY AND INTERNET, 2010, 2 (04): : 131 - 165
  • [28] Kwon N, 2007, K-CAP'07: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE CAPTURE, P111
  • [29] Lau JeyHan., 2013, ACM T SPEECH LANGUAG, V10, P1, DOI DOI 10.1145/2483969.2483972
  • [30] Broadening Participation Through E-Petitions? An Empirical Study of Petitions to the German Parliament
    Lindner, Ralf
    Riehm, Ulrich
    [J]. POLICY AND INTERNET, 2011, 3 (01):