Effects of inclination angle on natural convection in enclosures filled with Cu-water nanofluid

被引:483
作者
Abu-Nada, Eiyad [1 ]
Oztop, Hakan F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Hashemite Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Zarqa 13115, Jordan
[2] Firat Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-23119 Elazig, Turkey
关键词
Nanofluids; Enclosure; Natural convection; Inclination angle; HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURES; TRANSFER COEFFICIENT; SQUARE CAVITY; WALLS; FLOWS; AIR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.02.001
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Effects of inclination angle on natural convection heat transfer and fluid flow in a two-dimensional enclosure filled with Cu-nanofluid has been analyzed numerically. The performance of nanofluids is tested inside an enclosure by taking into account the solid particle dispersion. The angle of inclination is used as a control parameter for flow and heat transfer. It was varied from = 0 degrees to = 120 degrees. The governing equations are solved with finite-volume technique for the range of Rayleigh numbers as 10(3) <= Ra <= 10(5). It is found that the effect of nanoparticles concentration on Nusselt number is more pronounced at low volume fraction than at high volume fraction. Inclination angle can be a control parameter for nanofluid filled enclosure. Percentage of heat transfer enhancement using nanoparticles decreases for higher Rayleigh numbers. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:669 / 678
页数:10
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